
“If a machine acts as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being.”, thus goes a quote by Alan Turing, considered the father of modern computer science, who theorized many algorithms and made a significant contribution to the modern computer science. No wonder, this subject is of extreme importance in the current scenario that has almost half the post grad students working on it.
Artificial intelligence can be explained from the terms that make it, artificial – something that is manmade, intelligence – Intelligence is the computational part of the ability to achieve goals in the world. Putting them we get this – Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that deals with intelligent behavior, learning, and adaptation in machines. Ever since its evolution, connecting reasoning to real-world problems has been the prime driving force for this field that had made possible for solutions to boggling problems that require human intelligence at the highest levels.
Human brain is one amazing super computer that has nearly infinite processing capability and a vast storage facility which is inimitable, scientists and researchers use AI as a tool towards simulating a brain thus being able to make drugs for diseases, solve problems of any complexity and hence towards a better world. The ability to learn essentially characterizes intelligence and henceforth natural language processing, deduction & reasoning, planning are various aspects that play into making a system intelligent.
Artificial neural networks (ANN) form a majority of studies in AI which deal with mathematical/computational modeling of biological neuron network leading to non-linear statistical data modeling tools which aid in finding patterns in data. Thus a variety of applications like stock trading, robot control, etc which require reasoning and logic have been solved by intelligent machines thereby making life easier to mankind.